Asylum Psychological Evaluations for California
Trauma assessments for asylum (Form I-589), withholding of removal, and Convention Against Torture (CAT) cases. We document post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), explain how trauma shapes memory and testimony, and put country conditions in clinical context. If you fled persecution or fear going back, this evaluation documents what you went through and how it affects you now, in a report your attorney can file.
Not sure this is the right evaluation for your case? Compare all 8 relief types.
An asylum psychological evaluation is a forensic clinical assessment that documents the trauma history and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms of someone applying (Form I-589) for asylum, withholding of removal under Immigration and Nationality Act (INA) 241(b)(3), or protection under the Convention Against Torture (CAT). It uses standardized questionnaires, such as the PTSD Checklist (PCL-5) and the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9), plus a detailed mental status examination, and produces a written report that immigration judges and U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) officers can consider as evidence. $2,000 flat fee, usual 5-7 business day turnaround, professional interpreter available, statewide California via telehealth. Related reading: the VAWA evidence guide, the U-visa evaluation guide, and the immigration letter of support resource.
Do I need a psychological evaluation for my asylum case?
It depends on your case, and whether to include one is your attorney's call. An asylum evaluation is evidence you can choose to add: a licensed psychologist interviews you, gives standardized tests, and writes a report on symptoms consistent with what you went through and on how trauma can affect memory and testimony.
The flat fee is $2,000, with the report usually in 5 to 7 business days (all fees are on our pricing page). Not sure it fits your case? You or your attorney can write to us in any language. Asking is free.
How can psychological evidence help an asylum case?
Immigration judges now deny most of the asylum cases they decide (TRAC). A thorough psychological evaluation can be a valuable part of the evidence in a file.
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Memory and Testimony
Someone tells their story twice and the dates don't line up. A judge can read that as a sign the account isn't true. Trauma can do the same thing, though: PTSD can fragment memory, block recall, and cause dissociation. The report explains how trauma can affect memory and testimony, so the judge has that clinical context when weighing the account.
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Trauma Documentation
A 2020 review of studies of adult refugees and asylum seekers estimated that roughly three in ten had PTSD, with wide variation between studies (Blackmore et al., PLOS Medicine). Our report documents your symptoms with Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5-TR) diagnoses and validated test scores, and whether they are consistent with the history you report.
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Fear of Return
The well-founded fear standard has two parts: the fear you actually feel, and whether a reasonable person in your situation would fear persecution. The report documents the first: the fear you describe and how it shows up clinically. The second is a legal question your attorney argues with country-conditions evidence. The report can also describe how returning could affect your mental health.
What does your client's evaluation include?
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90 to 120 Minute Clinical Interview
A structured, trauma-informed conversation that walks through personal history, the persecution itself, current symptoms, and how daily life has been affected. Telehealth or in person, your choice.
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Standardized Psychological Testing
The full battery: PTSD Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5), Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9), Generalized Anxiety Disorder scale (GAD-7), and Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II). These are widely used, published instruments, scored against their published cutoffs.
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Document and Records Review
We read everything the attorney sends: personal declarations, prior medical or mental health records, and country condition exhibits. The interview is then shaped around what is already in the file.
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Detailed Written Report
DSM-5-TR diagnoses where supported, trauma documentation, an analysis of how trauma affects memory and testimony, and the fear-of-return assessment. Organized so your attorney can file it as an exhibit. Written report only; no testimony or court appearances.
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Professional Interpreter Available for Almost Any Language
We arrange a professional interpreter for the language the case calls for; interpreters are available for almost any language.
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Revisions included
If the attorney spots a factual error or something the report should explain more clearly, we correct or clarify it. Reasonable revisions within the scope of the evaluation are included at no fee, and the findings stay Dr. Mantonya's independent clinical opinion. The clinical findings stay Dr. Mantonya's own.
How does the evaluation process work?
Five steps. Refer the client and Dr. Mantonya handles the rest.
Attorney Referral
Email or call. Share the case type, the hearing or filing date, and any documents you already have.
Records Review
Dr. Mantonya reads the file before the interview: declarations, prior medical records, country condition exhibits.
Clinical Evaluation
Ninety to one hundred twenty minutes of structured interview plus the testing battery. Telehealth or in person.
Report Delivered
The full report with DSM-5-TR diagnoses where supported usually lands in your inbox in 5 to 7 business days. Rush available.
Attorney Review
Reasonable revisions within the scope of the evaluation are included, and the findings stay Dr. Mantonya's independent clinical opinion. No revision fee.
Transparent Flat-Fee Pricing
- 90 to 120 minute clinical interview
- Full standardized psychological testing battery
- Document and records review
- Complete written report with DSM-5-TR diagnoses
- Professional interpreter for almost any language, available if needed
- Reasonable revisions within the scope of the evaluation
- Telehealth available statewide in California
Asylum Evaluation FAQ
How does a psychological evaluation address inconsistent testimony in an asylum case?
Immigration judges frequently cite inconsistencies in testimony as grounds for adverse credibility findings. Clinical documentation explains how PTSD and trauma can lead to memory fragmentation, avoidance behavior, and dissociation. These can be trauma responses rather than signs of dishonesty. The report explains in clinical terms how trauma can affect memory and testimony; whether the testimony is credible is for the judge to decide. Corroborating letters of support from people who know the applicant can further support the record.
Does a psychological evaluation cover all three forms of relief (asylum, withholding, and CAT)?
Yes. The report is tailored to whichever relief the attorney is pursuing. Asylum focuses on well-founded fear. Withholding on probability of persecution. CAT on risk of torture upon return. Each has its own legal standard; the report documents the clinical findings relevant to the relief your attorney is pursuing, and how they fit that standard is the attorney's argument.
Can the evaluation be completed via telehealth?
Yes. Telehealth evaluations are conducted via a secure video platform that complies with the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) and are routinely submitted to USCIS and immigration courts. Clients anywhere in California can participate without traveling. In-person evaluations are available by request in the Los Angeles area, including Santa Clarita and the San Fernando Valley.
What disqualifies you from asylum?
This is general legal background, not legal advice; an immigration attorney assesses the eligibility bars in a specific case. Attorneys commonly weigh several bars, including the one-year filing deadline, prior denials, firm resettlement, and certain criminal convictions, and several of these have exceptions. Where late filing is at issue, a clinical evaluation can document trauma-related reasons for a delay.
What is the asylum approval rate?
Grant rates in immigration court have fallen sharply, and judges now deny most of the asylum cases they decide (TRAC). Separately, a Physicians for Human Rights study of 2,584 PHR-network cases from 2008 to 2018 (Atkinson et al., 2021) found an 81.6% positive-outcome rate for cases with a forensic medical evaluation (physical, psychological or both), versus the 42.4% national asylum grant rate. This is a correlation, not proof the evaluation caused the outcome, and the study primarily covered asylum cases.
How long does the asylum process take?
Usually years, and it varies widely by court, because the immigration courts carry a very large backlog (TRAC). The evaluation itself is much faster: the report is usually ready within 5 to 7 business days after the evaluation interview.
What is the difference between asylum and withholding of removal?
Asylum requires a "well-founded fear" of persecution (the Supreme Court said a reasonable possibility, well short of more likely than not, can be enough), while withholding of removal requires a "clear probability" (more likely than not). Withholding offers fewer benefits: no path to a green card, no derivative status for family, but cannot be barred by the one-year filing deadline. A single evaluation addresses both standards.
How long should an asylum psychological evaluation report be?
There is no required length; what matters is what the report covers. The report includes a mental status examination, trauma history, DSM-5-TR diagnostic formulation, validated test scores (PCL-5, PHQ-9, GAD-7), functional impairment analysis, and a section relating the clinical findings to the questions your attorney asked the evaluation to address.
Can an asylum evaluation be done by telehealth?
Yes. Telehealth evaluations are routinely submitted in immigration court, though acceptance is always at the adjudicator's discretion. The report documents the telehealth methodology, identity verification, and any limitations the format imposed.
What is the difference between a psychological evaluation and a forensic evaluation for asylum?
An asylum psychological evaluation is forensic by purpose: it is prepared for an asylum officer or immigration judge, not for treatment. The tests (such as the PCL-5 and PHQ-9) and the DSM-5-TR diagnostic process are the ones used clinically; what differs is the reader and the questions. The report answers the clinical questions your attorney asks for the case, and the evaluator does not take on a treatment role.
How much does an asylum psychological evaluation cost?
Our asylum, withholding of removal, and Convention Against Torture (CAT) evaluations are a $2,000 flat fee with a usual 5 to 7 business day turnaround. The fee covers the full clinical interview, validated testing battery (PCL-5, PHQ-9, GAD-7, BDI-II), records review, and a complete written report addressing the well-founded-fear standard under 8 USC 1158. A professional interpreter is available when needed. Reasonable revisions within the scope of the evaluation carry no fee. Priority rush (3 days) adds 50%; emergency rush (24 hours) adds 100%.
Can the evaluation help if I have memory gaps from trauma?
Yes. Memory gaps, fragmented recall, and difficulty placing events in chronological order are common after severe trauma. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5-TR) lists trouble remembering an important part of the traumatic event among the symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Our report explains how trauma can affect memory, documents how dissociation and avoidance shape what you can and cannot recall, and how those effects can produce inconsistencies in an account. Whether the account is credible stays with the judge; the report gives the clinical context.
Composite examples
Composite, illustrative examples, not real cases. Names and details are invented.
Yusuf, 38, Eritrea
Religious persecution. Prolonged detention, beatings, forced conscription. The PCL-5 and PHQ-9 came back consistent with post-traumatic stress disorder and major depression. The report explained how trauma can fragment memory, which gave the court clinical context for the date-and-sequence inconsistencies the government had flagged in his declaration.
Sara, 29, Honduras
Gender-based persecution by a domestic partner. Police never responded; the threats followed her after she fled. The report documented her symptoms, found them consistent with the history she reported, and explained in clinical terms the apparent inconsistencies DHS had raised in pre-hearing briefing.
Also Available
Who writes your report
Dr. Julia Mantonya
Licensed Psychologist, California · PSY28494
- • A licensed clinical psychologist, one of the three professions allowed to sign Form N-648 disability waivers.
- • Nine-plus years as a psychologist in high-security clinical settings.
- • Every evaluation is conducted and signed personally by Dr. Mantonya. Your case is not handed to an assistant.
- • Statewide California via secure telehealth, with a professional interpreter arranged when it helps.
Read her full background, or verify the license directly with the California Board of Psychology.
Ready to get started?
Asylum evaluations are $2,000 flat fee, usually 5 to 7 business days. Attorneys, email the case type and hearing date. If you are the one seeking asylum, you can write to us yourself in any language. We reply personally with next steps, and we do not share your file with immigration enforcement without your authorization, unless the law requires it.
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